下载并安置VMware WorkStation.

下载Debian镜像:

一路安置即可。

使用非root用户进入系统

sudo可以让非root用户具有打点员的权限，安置好的Debian后还不能使用sudo,需要使用root用户登陆后安置sudo命令。切换到root用户下安置sudo

user1@debian:~$ su root Password:

安置sudo

root@debian:/home/user1# apt-get install sudo

安置后，就可以给你的帐号设置打点员权限了

root@debian:/home/user1# vi /etc/sudoers user1 ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL #这里的user1就是你要给以必然权限的用户

安置opencv的依赖

user1@debian:/home/user1# sudo apt-get udpate user1@debian:/home/user1# sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config python-dev python-numpy libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

获取OpenCV源代码,并切换到tag2.4.6

user1@debian:~/work git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git user1@debian:~/work$ git checkout 2.4.6

编译

user1@debian:~/work/opencv-2.4.6/release$ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local .. user1@debian:~/work/opencv-2.4.6/release$ make user1@debian:~/work/opencv-2.4.6/release$ sudo make install

如果不关心opencv版本，可执行下面命令，替代8,9,10法式。

user1@debian:~/work$ sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev