一、自定义模版 1.创建模版

1.1克隆出三台

1.2直接创建好触发器

1.3创建图形

模版创建好，再次创建主机就可直接选择用

修改模版，可全部生效

例如：把时间修改成30天

2.导出模版

3.监控TCP11种状态

编写zabbix配置文件

[[email protected] /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d]# cat zbx_tcp.conf UserParameter=ESTABLISHED,netstat -ant|grep -c 'ESTABLISHED' UserParameter=SYN_SENT,netstat -ant|grep -c 'SYN_SENT' UserParameter=SYN_RECV,netstat -ant|grep -c 'SYN_RECV' UserParameter=FIN_WAIT1,netstat -ant|grep -c 'FIN_WAIT1' UserParameter=FIN_WAIT2,netstat -ant|grep -c 'FIN_WAIT2' UserParameter=TIME_WAIT,netstat -ant|grep -c 'TIME_WAIT' UserParameter=CLOSE,netstat -ant|grep -c 'CLOSE' UserParameter=CLOSE_WAIT,netstat -ant|grep -c 'CLOSE_WAIT' UserParameter=LAST_ACK,netstat -ant|grep -c 'LAST_ACK' UserParameter=LISTEN,netstat -ant|grep -c 'LISTEN' UserParameter=CLOSING,netstat -ant|grep -c 'CLOSING' 3.2.重启zabbix-agent [[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service 3.3.测试监控项

使用zabbix-get命令测试

[[email protected] ~]# yum install zabbix-get.x86_64 -y [[email protected] ~]# zabbix_get -s 10.0.1.7 -k ESTABLISHED 2 [[email protected] ~]# zabbix_get -s 10.0.1.7 -k LISTEN 12 4.导入模版文件

5.主机关联模版文件

6.查看最新数据

7.查看图形

二、自定义模版监控nginx状态 1.开启监控页面并访问测试 [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/status.conf server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location /nginx_status { stub_status on; access_log off; } } [[email protected] ~]# curl 127.0.0.1/nginx_status/ Active connections: 1 server accepts handled requests 6 6 6 Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0 2.准备nginx监控状态脚本 [[email protected] /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d]# cat nginx_monitor.sh #!/bin/bash NGINX_COMMAND=$1 CACHEFILE="/tmp/nginx_status.txt" CMD="/usr/bin/curl " if [ ! -f $CACHEFILE ];then $CMD >$CACHEFILE 2>/dev/null fi # Check and run the script TIMEFLM=`stat -c %Y $CACHEFILE` TIMENOW=`date +%s` if [ `expr $TIMENOW - $TIMEFLM` -gt 60 ]; then rm -f $CACHEFILE fi if [ ! -f $CACHEFILE ];then $CMD >$CACHEFILE 2>/dev/null fi nginx_active(){ grep 'Active' $CACHEFILE| awk '{print $NF}' exit 0; } nginx_reading(){ grep 'Reading' $CACHEFILE| awk '{print $2}' exit 0; } nginx_writing(){ grep 'Writing' $CACHEFILE | awk '{print $4}' exit 0; } nginx_waiting(){ grep 'Waiting' $CACHEFILE| awk '{print $6}' exit 0; } nginx_accepts(){ awk NR==3 $CACHEFILE| awk '{print $1}' exit 0; } nginx_handled(){ awk NR==3 $CACHEFILE| awk '{print $2}' exit 0; } nginx_requests(){ awk NR==3 $CACHEFILE| awk '{print $3}' exit 0; } case $NGINX_COMMAND in active) nginx_active; ;; reading) nginx_reading; ;; writing) nginx_writing; ;; waiting) nginx_waiting; ;; accepts) nginx_accepts; ;; handled) nginx_handled; ;; requests) nginx_requests; ;; *) echo 'Invalid credentials'; exit 2; esac 3.编写zabbix监控配置文件 [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/nginx_status.conf UserParameter=nginx_status[*],/bin/bash /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/nginx_monitor.sh $1 [[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service 4.使用zabbix_get取值 [[email protected] ~]# zabbix_get -s 10.0.1.7 -k nginx_status[accepts] 7 5.导入模版

6.链接模版

7.查看数据