E:\soft\Java\JDK1.8\bin\java.exe -classpath E:\code\test\out\production\test;E:\code\test\lib\ha-api.jar;E:\code\test\lib\javax.annotation.jar;E:\code\test\lib\gmbal-api-only.jar;E:\code\test\lib\FastInoset.jar;E:\code\test\lib\jaxb-api.jar;E:\code\test\lib\jaxb-impl.jar;E:\code\test\lib\jaxws-api.jar;E:\code\test\lib\jsr181-api.jar;E:\code\test\lib\jaxws-tools.jar;E:\code\test\lib\jaxb-xjc.jar;E:\code\test\lib\jaxws-rt.jar;E:\code\test\lib\management-api.jar;E:\code\test\lib\mail.jar;E:\code\test\lib\policy.jar;E:\code\test\lib\saaj-api.jar;E:\code\test\lib\mimepull.jar;E:\code\test\lib\stax2-api.jar;E:\code\test\lib\saaj-impl.jar;E:\code\test\lib\stax-ex.jar;E:\code\test\lib\streambuffer.jar;E:\code\test\lib\woodstox-core-asl.jar;E:\soft\Java\JDK1.8\lib\tools.jar;E:/code/test/out/production/test -Xmx128M com.sun.tools.ws.WsImport -p com -d E:\code\test\src -s E:\code\test\src -extension -wsdllocation ?wsdl ?wsdl
??????? WSDL...

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.AssertionError: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: jar:file:/E:/code/test/lib/jaxb-xjc.jar!/com/sun/tools/xjc/reader/xmlschema/bindinfo/binding.xsd; lineNumber: 52; columnNumber: 88; schema_reference: ???? accessExternalSchema 由于 accessExternalSchema 属性设置的限制而不允许 ‘file‘ 访谒, 因此无法读取方案文档 ‘xjc.xsd‘。
at com.sun.tools.xjc.SchemaCache.newValidator(SchemaCache.java:80)
at com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.internalizer.SCDBasedBindingSet.apply(SCDBasedBindingSet.java:237)
at com.sun.tools.xjc.ModelLoader.createXSOM(ModelLoader.java:541)
at com.sun.tools.xjc.api.impl.s2j.SchemaCompilerImpl.bind(SchemaCompilerImpl.java:269)
at com.sun.tools.xjc.api.impl.s2j.SchemaCompilerImpl.bind(SchemaCompilerImpl.java:95)
at com.sun.tools.ws.processor.modeler.wsdl.JAXBModelBuilder.bind(JAXBModelBuilder.java:142)
at com.sun.tools.ws.processor.modeler.wsdl.WSDLModeler.buildJAXBModel(WSDLModeler.java:2244)
at com.sun.tools.ws.processor.modeler.wsdl.WSDLModeler.internalBuildModel(WSDLModeler.java:191)
at com.sun.tools.ws.processor.modeler.wsdl.WSDLModeler.buildModel(WSDLModeler.java:137)
at com.sun.tools.ws.wscompile.WsimportTool.buildWsdlModel(WsimportTool.java:391)
at com.sun.tools.ws.wscompile.WsimportTool.run(WsimportTool.java:204)
at com.sun.tools.ws.wscompile.WsimportTool.run(WsimportTool.java:179)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.sun.tools.ws.Invoker.invoke(Invoker.java:135)
at com.sun.tools.ws.WsImport.main(WsImport.java:57)
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: jar:file:/E:/code/test/lib/jaxb-xjc.jar!/com/sun/tools/xjc/reader/xmlschema/bindinfo/binding.xsd; lineNumber: 52; columnNumber: 88; schema_reference: ???? accessExternalSchema ???????õ???????????? ‘file‘ ????, ???????????????? ‘xjc.xsd‘??
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:203)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:177)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:400)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.reportSchemaErr(XSDHandler.java:4154)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.reportSchemaFatalError(XSDHandler.java:4133)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.getSchemaDocument(XSDHandler.java:2174)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.resolveSchema(XSDHandler.java:2084)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.constructTrees(XSDHandler.java:1014)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.parseSchema(XSDHandler.java:625)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.loadSchema(XMLSchemaLoader.java:610)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.loadGrammar(XMLSchemaLoader.java:569)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.loadGrammar(XMLSchemaLoader.java:535)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.validation.XMLSchemaFactory.newSchema(XMLSchemaFactory.java:254)
at javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory.newSchema(SchemaFactory.java:638)
at javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory.newSchema(SchemaFactory.java:670)
at com.sun.tools.xjc.SchemaCache.newValidator(SchemaCache.java:77)
... 17 more
Done

问题描述
配置JDK版本和JRE版本为1.8.0_151。
使用IDEA开发WebService客户端时遇到这个问题。
在终端使用命令java -version

Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Dawt.useSystemAAFontSettings=gasp
java version "1.8.0_151"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_151-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.151-b12, mixed mode)