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C#中HttpWebRequest的GetRequestStream执行的效率太低,甚至偶尔死掉

2021-05-26 Windows程序

C#中,提交对应的POST类型http请求之前,会执行:

Stream postDataStream = req.GetRequestStream();

然后填充对应的post数据,再提交http的请求。

但是调试的时候,发现每次执行GetRequestStream都很慢。

慢也就算了,结果最近发现,某次,执行req.GetRequestStream();死掉。

【解决过程】

1.网上找了找,根据 GetRequestStream的效率为什么这么低? 的解释,说是.NET每次会自动搜索代理,所以很慢,此处没有设置代理的话,应该直接复制为空:

req.Proxy = null;

然后再去执行GetRequestStream,这样就不会慢了。

然后去试了试,好像是这个效果。

2.结果第二天同样的代码,去调试,结果GetRequestStream的地方,还是死掉了。

原因暂未知。

3.后来的情况是,,同样的代码,再次运行,就不死了,虽然也还是有时候效率低,反应慢,但是不会死了。具体根本原因,感觉还是没有找到。

4. 后来的多次调试,发现对于:

req.Proxy = null;

好像也没啥效果。

只是碰巧找到了,关于设置proxy为null的原始的官方的解释:

”C# 3.0 in a Nutshell, Third Edition: A Desktop Quick Reference“的Chapter 14. Networking:

Warning

If you don’t have a proxy, you must set the Proxy property to null on all WebClient and WebRequest objects. Otherwise, the Framework may attempt to "auto-detect" your proxy settings, adding up to 30 seconds to your request. If you’re wondering why your web requests execute slowly, this is probably it!

 

但是此处,对于我所遇到的,执行GetRequestStream会死掉的问题,还是没有啥帮助。

5.多次调试得到的结果是,如果是对于:

Stream postDataStream = req.GetRequestStream();

是单步调试的话,好像很少会死掉.

而如果直接运行,没有打断点,那么经常容易死掉.

6.参考:GetRequestStream throws Timeout exception randomly,去试了:

using (Stream postDataStream = req.GetRequestStream()) { postDataStream.Write(postBytes, 0, postBytes.Length); postDataStream.Close(); }

还是会死掉。

7.网上看到:HttpWebRequest.GetRequestStream() hangs,看起来此问题,好像已经是官方承认的一个bug。

不过即使真的是bug,其解释说是在.NET 4.0 beta2才解决掉,而我此处无法用.NET 4.0,只能用.NET 2.0/3.0/3.5,所以,如果真是bug的话,那就真的悲剧了。。。

还是先去看看,有没有其他解决办法再说吧。

8.试了如下代码:

try { Stream postDataStream = req.GetRequestStream(); postDataStream.Write(postBytes, 0, postBytes.Length); postDataStream.Close(); } catch (WebException ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); }

单步调试了:

Stream postDataStream = req.GetRequestStream();

发现经过很长的时间之后,捕获到了异常WebException ex,出现了“Unable to connect to the remote server”错误,其详细信息如下:

ex {"Unable to connect to the remote server"} System.Net.WebException base {"Unable to connect to the remote server"} System.InvalidOperationException {System.Net.WebException} base {"Unable to connect to the remote server"} System.SystemException {System.Net.WebException} base {"Unable to connect to the remote server"} System.Exception {System.Net.WebException} _className null string _data null System.Collections.IDictionary _dynamicMethods null object _exceptionMethod null System.Reflection.MethodBase _exceptionMethodString null string _helpURL null string _HResult -2146233079 int _innerException {"A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond 65.55.254.42:443"} System.Exception {System.Net.Sockets.SocketException} _message "Unable to connect to the remote server" string _remoteStackIndex 0 int _remoteStackTraceString null string _source null string _stackTrace {sbyte[96]} object {sbyte[]} _stackTraceString null string _xcode -532459699 int _xptrs 0 System.IntPtr Data {System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal} System.Collections.IDictionary {System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal} HelpLink null string HResult -2146233079 int InnerException {"A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond 65.55.254.42:443"} System.Exception {System.Net.Sockets.SocketException} IsTransient false bool Message "Unable to connect to the remote server" string Source "System" string StackTrace " at System.Net.HttpWebRequest.GetRequestStream(TransportContext& context)\r\n at System.Net.HttpWebRequest.GetRequestStream()\r\n at InsertSkydriveFiles.skydrive.beforeUploadFile()" string TargetSite {System.IO.Stream GetRequestStream(System.Net.TransportContext ByRef)} System.Reflection.MethodBase {System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo} Static members InternalStatus ServicePointFatal System.Net.WebExceptionInternalStatus m_InternalStatus ServicePointFatal System.Net.WebExceptionInternalStatus m_Response null System.Net.WebResponse m_Status ConnectFailure System.Net.WebExceptionStatus Response null System.Net.WebResponse Status ConnectFailure System.Net.WebExceptionStatus

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