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Delphi中Chrome Chromium、Cef3学习笔记(三)

2021-05-24 Windows程序

chrm1.browser.MainFrame.ExecuteJavaScript(‘alert("abc");‘,‘about:blank‘,0);

chrm1.browser.MainFrame.ExecuteJavaScript(‘function aaa(){alert("abc");}aaa();‘,‘about:blank‘,0);


二、注入自定义的JS

首先必须在网页加载完成之后,才可以执行,不能为空页面

str_js := ‘var oScript = document.createElement( "script" );oScript.id = "sid";alert(oScript.id);‘;
chrm1.browser.MainFrame.ExecuteJavaScript(str_js,‘about:blank‘,0);


三、delphi与JS交互(通过ceflib实现)

Cef3的Demo里面,有一个cefclient的例子,可以看下,,关键代码:


TExtension = class(TCefv8HandlerOwn)
  private
    FTestParam: ustring;
  protected
    function Execute(const name: ustring; const obj: ICefv8Value;
      const arguments: TCefv8ValueArray; var retval: ICefv8Value;
      var exception: ustring): Boolean; override;  //重写Execute事件
  end;



//通过不同的name,执行不同的动作
function TExtension.Execute(const name: ustring; const obj: ICefv8Value;
  const arguments: TCefv8ValueArray; var retval: ICefv8Value;
  var exception: ustring): Boolean;
begin
  if(name = ‘SetTestParam‘) then
  begin
    // Handle the SetTestParam native function by saving the string argument
    // into the local member.
    if (Length(arguments) <> 1) or (not arguments[0].IsString) then
    begin
      Result := false;
      Exit;
    end;
    FTestParam := arguments[0].GetStringValue;
    Result := true;
  end
  else if(name = ‘GetTestParam‘) then
  begin
    // Handle the GetTestParam native function by returning the local member
    // value.
    retval := TCefv8ValueRef.CreateString(Ftestparam);
    Result := true;
  end
  else if (name = ‘GetTestObject‘) then
  begin
    // Handle the GetTestObject native function by creating and returning a
    // new V8 object.
    retval := TCefv8ValueRef.CreateObject(nil);
    // Add a string parameter to the new V8 object.
    retval.SetValueByKey(‘param‘, TCefv8ValueRef.CreateString(
        ‘Retrieving a parameter on a native object succeeded.‘));
    // Add a function to the new V8 object.
    retval.SetValueByKey(‘GetMessage‘,
        TCefv8ValueRef.CreateFunction(‘GetMessage‘, Self));
    Result := true;
  end
  else if(name = ‘GetMessage‘) then
  begin
    // Handle the GetMessage object function by returning a string.
    retval := TCefv8ValueRef.CreateString(
        ‘Calling a function on a native object succeeded.‘);
    Result := true;
  end else
    Result := false;
end;


{ 注册JS扩展 }

procedure RegisterExtension;
var
  Code: string;
begin
  Code :=
    ‘var cef;if(!cef)cef={};if(!cef.taobao)cef.taobao={};(function(){cef.taobao.test_object=function(){native function GetTestObject();return GetTestObject();};})();‘;
  if Code <> ‘‘ then
  try
    CefRegisterExtension(‘example/v8‘,Code,TExtension.Create as ICefv8Handler);
  except
  end;
end;

在FormCreate中注册类:
RegisterExtension;


调用实例:

。。。。。。。待续

chrm1.browser.MainFrame.ExecuteJavaScript(‘alert("abc");‘,‘about:blank‘,0);

Delphi中Chrome Chromium、Cef3学习笔记(三)

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