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import json, urllib2, sys, time zabbix认证登录 class zabbixtools:    def __init__(self):        self.url = "http://127.0.0.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php"        self.header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}        self.authID = self.user_login()    def user_login(self):        data = json.dumps(                {                    "jsonrpc": "2.0",                    "method": "user.login",                    "params": {                        "user": "admin",                        "password": "zabbix"                        },                    "id": 0                    })        request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)        for key in self.header:            request.add_header(key,self.header[key])        try:            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)        except URLError as e:            print "Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name And Password:",e.code        else:            response = json.loads(result.read())            result.close()            authID = response[‘result‘]            print ‘Auth Successed!   AuthID is:‘,authID            return authID             zabbix获取组列表    def hostgroup_get(self):        data = json.dumps(        {            "jsonrpc":"2.0",            "method":"hostgroup.get",            "params":{                "output":["groupid","name"],                },            "auth":self.authID,             "id":1,        })        # create request object        request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)        for key in self.header:            request.add_header(key,self.header[key])        # get host list        try:            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)            #print result        except URLError as e:            if hasattr(e, ‘reason‘):                print ‘We failed to reach a server.‘                print ‘Reason: ‘, e.reason            elif hasattr(e, ‘code‘):                print ‘The server could not fulfill the request.‘                print ‘Error code: ‘, e.code        else:            #print "heh"            response = json.loads(result.read())            #print response            result.close()            print "Number Of HostGroup: ", len(response[‘result‘])            #print response            for group in response[‘result‘]:                print "Group ID:",group[‘groupid‘],"\tGroupName:",group[‘name‘]                 zabbix获取主机列表    def host_get(self):        data = json.dumps(        {            "jsonrpc":"2.0",            "method":"host.get",            "params":{                "output":["hostid","name"],                #"output":["extend"],                "filter":{"host":""}                #"groupids":groupid                },            "auth":self.authID,            "id":1,        })        # create request object        request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)        for key in self.header:            request.add_header(key,self.header[key])        # get host list        try:            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)        except URLError as e:            if hasattr(e, ‘reason‘):                print ‘We failed to reach a server.‘                print ‘Reason: ‘, e.reason            elif hasattr(e, ‘code‘):                print ‘The server could not fulfill the request.‘                print ‘Error code: ‘, e.code        else:            response = json.loads(result.read())            result.close()            print "Number Of Hosts: ", len(response[‘result‘])            for host in response[‘result‘]:                print host                #print "Host ID:",host[‘hostid‘],"Host Name:",host[‘name‘] zabbix获取监控项列表    def itemsid_get(self, hostid):        data = json.dumps(        {        "jsonrpc":"2.0",        "method":"item.get",        "params":{            "output":["itemids","key_"],            #"output":"extend",            "hostids":hostid,        },        "auth":self.authID,        "id":1,        })        # create request object        request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)        for key in self.header:            request.add_header(key,self.header[key])            # get host list        try:            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)        except URLError as e:            if hasattr(e, ‘reason‘):                print ‘We failed to reach a server.‘                print ‘Reason: ‘, e.reason            elif hasattr(e, ‘code‘):                print ‘The server could not fulfill the request.‘                print ‘Error code: ‘, e.code        else:            response = json.loads(result.read())            result.close()            print "Number Of Item: ", len(response[‘result‘])            for item in response[‘result‘]:                print item                #print "Host ID:",host[‘hostid‘],"HostName:",host[‘name‘] zabbix获取监控项例示数据列表    def history_item_get(self, itemid):        data = json.dumps(        {            "jsonrpc":"2.0",            "method":"history.get",            "params":{                "output":"extend",                "history":3,                "itemids":itemid,                "limit":5            },            "auth":self.authID,            "id":1,        })        # create request object        request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)        for key in self.header:            request.add_header(key,self.header[key])        # get host list        try:            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)        except URLError as e:            if hasattr(e, ‘reason‘):                print ‘We failed to reach a server.‘                print ‘Reason: ‘, e.reason            elif hasattr(e, ‘code‘):                print ‘The server could not fulfill the request.‘                print ‘Error code: ‘, e.code        else:            response = json.loads(result.read())            print response[‘result‘]            print type(response[‘result‘])            result.close()            print "Number Of history_data: ", len(response[‘result‘])            data1={}            data2=[]            for host in response[‘result‘]:                                value=int(host[‘value‘])/1024/1024                time1=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime(int(host[‘clock‘])))                data1[‘time‘]=time1                data1[‘value‘]=value                data2.append(data1)                print "value:",value,"\t","time:",time1                #print "Host ID:",host[‘hostid‘],"HostName:",host[‘name‘]            print data2                         def main():    test = zabbixtools()    test.hostgroup_get()    test.host_get()    test.itemsid_get("10084")    test.history_item_get("23699")         if __name__ == "__main__":    main()

Zabbix api脚本

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